Investment Strategy for 2009

2008 Review

In Investment Strategy for 2008, I said that 2008 should be a positive year for the stock market and to favor growth stocks over value. These predictions - as virtually any prediction - turned out to be completely wrong and 2008 will be remembered as the worst year since the great depression for investors.

The S&P500 returned -38.5% and the Dow -33.8% (excluding dividends).

The recommended mechanical portfolio made of 48 growth stocks picked from Cornerstone Growth and Magic Formula Investing underperformed the market with a return of -44.2%% (-50.9%% for the 20 "Cornerstone Growth" stocks and -39.5% for the 28 "Magic Formula Investing" stocks).

In fact, small cap growth stocks were the worst performers this year and our portfolio suffered from its exposure to this group of stocks.

The Dogs of the Dow strategy underperformed the market returning -41.6% (excludding dividends) affected by Citigroup and General Motors (*). The higher dividend yield would not have fully compensated for the stock price underperformance of this strategy.

A 58 stocks portfolio made of the 48 recommended growth stocks and the 10 Dogs of the Dow 2008 (with equal weight) would have also underperformed the market returning -43.8%.

(*) Incidentally, these 2 stocks have cut their dividends for 2009 and would be excluded from the dogs of dow 2009 (see below).

2009 Investing environment

2009 is a year 1 of the presidential election cycle: usually an average to bad year for the stock market, whatever the interest rates direction.

Valuations are difficult to assess since Earnings are likely to be revised downward.

MarketWatch does not even show any value for the S&P500 P/E ! It indicates a P/E of 21.3 (resulting in an Earning Yield of 1/21.3=4.69%) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average with a Dividend Yield of 3.57%. This is the largest yield in a long time but it is likely to be reduced as companies revised or even cut their dividends in the current economic environment.

These valuations of course compare favorably to bond yields that have been dropping as fast as the Stock Market. The 10 years US Government Bond being at 2.25%.

So although the market appears to be relatively cheap, caution is warranted for 2009 as we're entering a period when the market has usually underperformed.

A rebound in the beginning of 2009 is not excluded given the severe oversold situation. This would be compatible with the best 6 months market timing system that will be looking for an exit signal in the mid-April to early-May timeframe. This simple timing system has done pretty well this year with a loss of only -12.6% on the S&P500.

2009 Investing Style

According to Data Drive Investing, a year 1 of the presidential election cycle that is preceded with aggressive interest rates cut (the exact current situation) is favorable to value stocks and Relative Strength is not important (for holding period of 1 year).

Therefore, for 2009, we will pick 10 stocks from Robot Stocks as well as the 10 Dogs of the Dow.

Robot Stocks

Here are the stocks that pass the strategy as of December 31, 2008. The list is obtained with the stock screener

Symbol Company Name Industry Rank
NZCPF News Class B Voting CDI Deferred   1
TLM Talisman Energy Inc Independent Oil & Gas 2
QUBSF Qantas Airways Ltd   3
HP Helmerich & Payne Inc Oil & Gas Drilling & Exploration 4
PTEN Patterson-UTI Energy Inc Oil & Gas Drilling & Exploration 5
BNPUF Bonavista Energy Trust Units Oil & Gas Drilling & Exploration 6
SM St Mary Land & Exploration Co Independent Oil & Gas 7
USGPF USG People Ord Shs   8
DMGCF Demag Cranes AG   9
BPAQF BP Plc   10
BCDRF Banco Santander SA   11
AA Alcoa Inc Aluminum 12
PWE Penn West Energy Trust Diversified Investments 13
ORH Odyssey Re Holdings Corp Property & Casualty Insurance 14
TEO Telecom Argentina ADR Each Representing five Class B Ord Shs Diversified Communication Services 15
MLCTF Millennium & Copthorne Hotels PLC   16
PEYUF Peyto Energy Trust Oil & Gas Drilling & Exploration 17
CPYYF Centrica Plc   18
MOS Mosaic Co Agricultural Chemicals 19
COSWF Canadian Oil Sands Trust Diversified Investments 20
MCQRF Macquarie Infrastructure   21
CGPVF Compagnie Generale De Geophysique Veritas   22
PXD Pioneer Natural Resources Co Independent Oil & Gas 23
TKR Timken Co Machine Tools & Accessories 24
TGNMF Tognum AG   25
ALV Autoliv Inc Auto Parts 26
CR Crane Co Conglomerates 27
FGETF Flight Centre Ltd   28
PBR Petroleo Brasileiro ADR Reptg 2 Ord Shs Oil & Gas Drilling & Exploration 29
APA Apache Corp Independent Oil & Gas 30
NXY Nexen Inc Independent Oil & Gas 31
JCP JC Penney Co Inc Department Stores 32

In Bold are the 10 selected stocks. They are:
  • Tier 1 stocks at Foliofn. These are the most liquid.
  • from different industries for diversification.
  • Alcoa Inc (AA) has not been selected to avoid double weighting. It is selected as part of the Dogs of Dow 2009 (below).


2009 Dogs of the Dow

Symbol Company Name Dividend Yield (%) Price
BACBank of America Corp9.6714.08
GEGeneral Electric Co 7.8416.2
PFEPfizer Inc 7.2117.71
DDE I du Pont de Nemours and Co6.5325.3
AAAlcoa Inc6.3611.26
TAT&T Inc5.81 28.5
VZVerizon Communications Inc5.5433.9
MRKMerck & Co Inc5.14 30.4
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co4.931.53
KFTKraft Foods Inc4.3626.85


Note: MSN Deluxe Screener - as many other screeners - still highlight Citigroup amongst the highest dividend yielding Dow stocks. However Citigroup has suspended its dividend.

Conclusion for the stock market in 2009

  • 2009 should be a challenging year for the stock market.
  • Favor Value stocks.
  • Avoid the months from May to October.

I wish you a great year 2009.


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